The University of CA, Berkeley (also mentioned as Berkeley, UC Berkeley, CA or just Cal) could be a publicresearch university set in Berkeley, California. it's the flagship field of the University of CA system, one in all 3 components within the state's public educational activity set up, that conjointly includes the CA State University system and also the CA Community schools System.It is thought of by the days educational activity World University Rankings together of six university brands that lead in world name rankings in 2015 and is hierarchical third on the U.S. News' 2015 Best world Universities rankings conducted within the U.S. and nearly fifty alternative countries. the educational Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) conjointly ranks the University of CA, Berkeley fourth within the world overall, and 1st among public universities. it's generally hierarchical 1st in science, third in engineering, and fifth in social sciences, with specific rankings of 1st in chemistry, 1st in physics, third in applied science, fourth in arithmetic, and fourth in economics/business. The university is additionally acknowledge for manufacturing a high variety of entrepreneurs.
Established in 1868 because the results of the merger of the non-public faculty of CA and also the public Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts faculty in urban center, UC Berkeley is that the oldest establishment within the UC system and offers or so 350 college man and graduate degree programs during a wide selection of disciplines. The University of CA has been charged with providing each "classical" and "practical" education for the state's folks. Cal co-manages 3 us Department of Energy National Laboratories, as well as the town National Laboratory, Lawrence Mary Ashton Rice Livermore National Laboratory and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy.
Berkeley school, alumni, and researchers have won seventy two chemist|Alfred Bernhard Nobel|chemist|philanthropist|altruist} Prizes (including thirty alumni Nobel laureates), 9 Wolf Prizes, eight Fields Medals (including three alumni medalists), twenty Alan Turing Awards, forty five Douglas MacArthur Fellowships, twenty Academy Awards,11Pulitzer Prizes and one hundred and five Olympic gold medals (47 silver and thirty three bronze). To date, at the side of Berkeley workplace, UC Berkeley scientists and researchers have discovered sixteen chemical components of the table (californium, seaborgium, berkelium,einsteinium, fermium, lawrencium, etc.) – quite the other university within the world. Lawrence Mary Ashton Rice Livermore workplace conjointly discovered or co-discovered component 118, a hundred and fifteen and 117. Berkeley could be a initiation member of the Association of yankee Universities and continues to possess terribly high analysis activity with $730.7 million in analysis and development expenditures within the yr ending Gregorian calendar month thirty, 2014.
History
In 1866, the non-public faculty of CA purchased the land comprising this Berkeley field. as a result of it lacked enough funds to work, it eventually unified with the state-run Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts faculty to create the University of CA, the primary full-curriculum public university within the state.
Ten school members and virtually forty students created up the new University of CA once it opened in urban center in 1869. town H. Billings was a trustee of the school of CA and recommended that the school be named in honor of the Anglo-Irish thinker Berkeley.[25] In 1870, Henry Durant, the founding father of the school of CA, became the primary president. With the completion of North andSouth Halls in 1873, the university settled to its Berkeley location with 167 male and 222 feminine students and command its 1st categories.
Beginning in 1891, Phoebe Apperson newspaper publisher created many massive gifts to Berkeley, funding variety of programs and new buildings, and sponsoring, in 1898, a global competition in metropolis, Belgium, wherever French creator Émile Bénard submitted the winning style for a field program. In 1905, the University Farm was established close to state capital, ultimately changing into the University of CA, Davis. By the Twenties, the amount of field buildings had grownup considerably, and enclosed twenty structures designed by creator John anatomist Howard.
Robert Gordon Sproul served as president from 1930 to 1958. By 1942, the yankee Council on Education hierarchical UC Berkeley second solely to Harvard within the variety of distinguished departments.
During warfare II, following senator Seaborg's then-secret discovery of element, Ernest metropolis Lawrence's Radiation Laboratory began to contract with the U.S. Army to develop the atom bomb. UC Berkeley physics academician J. Robert Oppenheimer was named scientific head of the Manhattan Project in 1942. at the side of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (formerly the Radiation Lab), Berkeley is currently a partner in managing 2 alternative labs, town National Laboratory (1943) and Lawrence Mary Ashton Rice Livermore National Laboratory (1952).
Originally, grooming was mandatory for male undergraduates, associate degreed Berkeley housed an armory for that purpose. In 1917, Berkeley's ROTC program was established, and its faculty of Military physical science trained future pilots, as well as Doolittle, United Nations agency graduated with a B.A. in 1922. each Henry Martyn Robert McNamara and town C. Weyand graduated from UC Berkeley's ROTC program, earning B.A. degrees in 1937 and 1938, severally. In 1926, future flag officer urban center W. Nimitz established the primary armed service Reserve Officers coaching Corps unit at Berkeley. throughout warfare II, the military hyperbolic its presence on field to recruit a lot of officers, and by 1944, quite one,000 Berkeley students were listed within the V-12 Navy faculty educational program and armed service coaching faculty for diesel engineering. The Board of Regents all over mandatory grooming at Berkeley in 1962.
During the McCarthy era in 1949, the Board of Regents adopted associate degree anti-communist loyalty oath. variety of college members objected and were dismissed; 10 years passed before they were reinstated with back pay.
In 1952, the University of CA became associate degree entity cut loose the Berkeley field. every field was given relative autonomy and its own Chancellor. Then-president Sproul assumed presidency of the whole University of CA system, and Clark Kerr became the primary Chancellor of UC Berkeley.
Berkeley gained a name for student policy within the Nineteen Sixties with the Free Speech Movement of 1964 and opposition to the war. within the extremely publicized People's Park protest in 1969, students and also the faculty conflicted over use of a plot of land; the territorial reserve was known as in and violence erupted. Then governor of CA Reagan known as the Berkeley field "a haven for communist sympathizers, protesters, and sex deviants." trendy students at Berkeley area unit less politically active, with a larger proportion of moderates and conservatives. Democrats number Republicans on the school by a quantitative relation of 9:1.
Various human and animal rights teams have conflicted with Berkeley. Native Americans conflicted with the varsity over homecoming of remains from the Phoebe A. newspaper publisher deposit of social science. Animal-rights activists have vulnerable school members exploitation animals for analysis. The school's response to tree sitters complaintive construction caused dispute within the local people.
On May 1, 2014, UC Berkeley was named one in all cardinal educational activity establishments below investigation by the workplace of Civil Rights "for doable violations of federal law over the handling of sexual violence and harassment complaints" by the White House Task Force to safeguard Students from statutory offense. The investigation comes once thirty one feminine students created 3 federal complaints: 1st, a Clery Act grievance was filed in might 2013, and then, once an absence of response from the University, a second Clery Act grievance and Title IX grievance were filed on February twenty six, 2014.
Admissions and enrollment
The Freshman Fall 2015 college man acceptance rate at Berkeley was sixteen.9%. For Fall 2014, Berkeley listed twenty seven,126 college man and ten,455 graduate students, with ladies creating up fifty two.1% of college man enrollments and forty five.2% graduate and skilled students. CA residents comprise seventy nine of Fall 2012 undergraduates and four-hundredth of Fall 2013 graduate and skilled students.
Of the autumn 2011 cohort, ninety seven of freshmen listed future year. The four-year graduation rate for the autumn 2007 cohort was sixty one, and also the six-year rate was half of 1 mile. listed freshman for the autumn of 2014 had a mean totally weighted highschool standard of four.39 and a mean unweighted standard of three.85. Fall 2014 admitted freshman candidates had a mean ACT Composite score of 32–33, and average combined Sat lots of 2124 for in-state admits and 2171 for out-of-state admits. Berkeley's enrollment of National benefit students was third within the nation till 2002, once participation within the National benefit program was interrupted. thirty first of admitted students receive federal Pell grants.
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