Columbia University (officially Columbia University within the town of latest York) could be a non-public, Ivy League, analysis university inUpper Manhattan, ny town. it had been established in 1754 as King's faculty by charter of George II United Kingdom} of Great Britain and is that the oldest faculty in ny State moreover because the fifth leased establishment of upper learning within the country, creating Columbia one in every of 9 colonial schools based before the Declaration of Independence. once the revolutionary war, King's faculty in brief became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia faculty in 1784. A 1787 charter placed the establishment underneath a non-public board of trustees before it had been renamed Columbia University in 1896 once the field was emotional from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morningside Heights occupying land of thirty two acres (13 ha). Columbia is one in every of the fourteen beginning members of theAssociation of yank Universities, and was the primary faculty within the u. s. to grant the M.D. degree.
The university is organized into twenty colleges, as well as Columbia faculty, the varsity of Engineering and subject field, and theSchool of General Studies. The university conjointly has world analysis outposts in capital of Jordan, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, Delaware Janeiro|Rio|city|metropolis|urban center} de Janeiro, Santiago, Asunción and capital of Kenya. it's affiliations with many alternative establishments near , as well as normal school,Barnard faculty, and Union system of rules Seminary, with joint college boy programs out there through the mortal system of rules Seminary of America, Sciences Po Paris, and therefore the Juilliard faculty.
Columbia annually administers the newspaper publisher Prize. Notable alumni and former students (including those from King's College) embody 5 beginning Fathers of the u. s.; 9 Justices of the United States Supreme Court; twenty living billionaires; twenty nineAcademy Award winners; and 29 heads of state, as well as 3 u. s. Presidents. in addition, some a hundred altruist laureates are attached with Columbia as students, faculty, or staff.
History
Classes were initial|at the start} command in Gregorian calendar month 1754 and were presided over by the college's first president, Dr. Johnson. Dr. Johnson was the sole educator of the college's firstclass, that consisted of a mere eight students. Instruction was command in a very new edifice connected Trinity Church, placed on what's currently lower Great White Way in Manhattan. the faculty was formally based on Gregorian calendar month thirty one, 1754, as King's faculty by charter ofKing George II, creating it the oldest establishment of upper learning within the state of latest House of York and therefore the fifth oldest within the u.s..
In 1763, Dr. Johnson was succeeded within the presidency by Myles Cooper, a graduate of The Queen's faculty, Oxford, and a zealous Tory. within the charged political climate of theAmerican Revolution, his chief opponent in discussions at the faculty was associate degree college boy of the category of 1777, national leader. The yank Revolutionary War bust enter 1776, and was harmful for the operation of King's faculty, that suspended instruction for eight years starting in 1776 with the arrival of the army. The suspension continuing through the military occupation of latest House of York town by British troops till their departure in 1783. The college's library was pillaged and its sole building requisitioned to be used as a infirmary initial by yank and so British forces. Loyalists were forced to abandon their King's faculty in ny, that was condemned by the rebels and renamed Columbia faculty. The Loyalists, LED by Bishop Charles Inglis fled to Windsor, star Scotia, wherever they based what's currently the University of King's faculty.
Academics
Columbia University's acceptance rate for the category of 2019 (Columbia faculty and Engineering) was six.1%, creating Columbia the third most selective faculty within the u. s. by admission rate behind Stanford and Harvard. The college boy yield rate for the category of 2015 was sixty three. in step with the 2012 faculty property ranking by U.S. News & World Report, that factors admission and yield rates among alternative criteria, Columbia was tied with Yale, Caltech and Massachusetts Institute of Technology because the most selective schools within the country. Columbia could be a racially various faculty, with around fifty two of all students distinguishing themselves as persons of color. in addition, fifty six of all undergraduates within the category of 2016 received assistance. the typical assistance package for these students exceeded $30,000, with a mean grant size of over $20,000.[67] In 2012-2013 annual college boy tuition at Columbia was $45,028 with a complete value of attending of $61,540 (including area and board).
Scholarships are given to college boy students by the admissions committee. Designations embody John W. Kluge students, diplomat students, C. Prescott Davis students, world students, Egleston students, and Science analysis Fellows. Named students ar designated by the admission committee from freshman candidates. in step with Columbia, the primary four selected students "distinguish themselves for his or her exceptional educational and private achievements, dynamism, intellectual curiosity, the originality and independence of their thinking, and therefore the diversity that stems from their totally different cultures and their varied academic experiences."
Organization
Columbia University is associate degree freelance, in camera supported, ecumenic establishment of upper education. Its official company name is "The Trustees of Columbia University within the town of latest House of York." The university's initial Charter was granted in 1754 by King martyr II; but, its trendy Charter was initial enacted in 1787 and last amended in 1810 by the ny State legislative assembly. The university is ruled by twenty four Trustees, typically as well as the President, UN agency serves ex officio. The Trustees themselves ar accountable for selecting their successors. Six of the twenty four ar appointive from a pool of candidates counseled by the Columbia Alumni Association. Another six ar appointive by the Board in consultation with the chief Committee of the University Senate. The remaining twelve, as well as the President, ar appointive by the Trustees themselves through their internal processes. The term of workplace for Trustees is six years. Generally, they serve for no over 2 consecutive terms. The Trustees appoint the President and alternative senior body officers of the university, and review and make sure school appointments PRN. They verify the university's monetary and investment policies, authorize the budget, supervise the endowment, direct the management of the university's assets and alternative assets, and otherwise superintend the administration and management of the university.
The President of Columbia University, UN agency is chosen by the Trustees in consultation with the chief Committee of the University Senate and UN agency serves at the Trustees' pleasure, is that the chief officer of the university. aiding the President in administering the University ar the academic administrator, the Senior govt vice chairman, the chief vice chairman for Health and medicine Sciences, many alternative vice presidents, the final Counsel, the Secretary of the University, and therefore the deans of the colleges, all of whom ar appointed by the Trustees on the nomination of the President and serve at their pleasure. Lee C. Bollinger became the nineteenth President of Columbia University on Gregorian calendar month one, 2002. A distinguished advocate of social action, he vie a number one role within the twin Supreme Court cases—Grutter v Bollinger and Gratz v Bollinger—that upheld and processed the importance of diversity as a compelling justification for social action in education. a number one amendment scholar, he's wide printed on freedom of speech and press, and serves on the college of Columbia school of law.
Columbia has 3 official college boy colleges: Columbia faculty (CC), the subject faculty giving the Bachelor of Arts degree, the Fu Foundation faculty of Engineering and subject field (also called SEAS or Columbia Engineering) is that the engineering and subject field faculty giving the Bachelor of Science degree, and therefore the faculty of General Studies (GS), the subject faculty giving the Bachelor of Arts degree to non-traditional students endeavor full- or part-time study. The university is attached withTeachers faculty, Barnard faculty, and Union system of rules Seminary, all placed near in Morningside Heights. Joint college boy programs ar out there through the mortal system of rules Seminary of America moreover as through the Juilliard faculty. attached establishments – Barnard faculty, normal school, and Union system of rules Seminary – are colleges of the university. One attached institution—Teachers College—is likewise a tutorial department of the university.
No comments:
Post a Comment